How to remove the "Live Photo" video from a macOS Photos.app image: Duplicate

As of Sequoia's end when you duplicate an image in Photos you have the option to "Duplicate as Still Photo" thus omitting the live image video.

So duplicate and delete original to remove video portion.

Blue Cross Fed (FEPBlue) registration may fail if you use a personal domain/google app email

Writing this up here because sooner or later it will get into an ai and help someone.

I was unable to set up an FEPBlue.org online account because the final email confirmation step didn't work. There's no recourse, you have to start over. Yes, "start over" is crap coding -- but web sites are getting worse.

I checked spam folder, etc. The email was not being sent.

I had used an email address that's part of a (legacy) Google Apps domain.  I had a hunch so I repeated the process with an iCloud email. That worked.

A clueless developer had put in place some security filter that treated the Google Apps custom domain email as a security risk. Like I noted above, there's a lot of bad quality software now. All the talent has left for way better money. We really do need to turn this class of software work over to the AIs.

Anyway, if you find it doesn't work - use an email that's not a custom domain.

(Obviously there's no way to report a bug like this.)

Workaround for Yahoo delete all email not working

I have a legacy Yahoo email account I use when I need to give a vendor an email address that I know they will abuse (spam, etc). Periodically I want to thousands of spam emails from the inbox.

Because this is 2025 the delete all function does not delete all. Often it seems to delete nothing.

The workaround is to search for '.' This finds all emails. Selecting all then clicks delete works. It doesn't only delete your inbox though, it deletes archives, folders, sent, etc.

Which is fine for my purposes.

Continue printing when Brother HL-L6200DW says it's out of toner

My old HL-6200DW Brother laster printer ran out of toner. It happens. I've never been able to get it to bypass the low toner hard stop, but now we have Perplexity.

The ai suggestions didn't work. I suspect they do work on newer printers. But the description of oddball key combinations made me look at bit further with some additional search terms. This time old decrepit and battered Google Search actually found a fix on an obscure toner sales site.

Here it is, from them, for posterity (or until I die):

 Open the toner access door on your printer.

• Press the Secure and Cancel buttons at the same time.

• Use the arrow buttons to select the correct toner yield of the toner you are using

TNR-STR = Starter cartridge

TNR-STD = TN-820 standard yield

TNR-HC = TN-850 high yield

TNR-S.HC = TN-880 super high yield

• After you have found your toner cartridge type, press OK

• Press up arrow to Reset

I don't think it matters which cartridge you choose, that just determines what count is applied and any of them will exhaust your low toner. But it does allow continued printing while waiting for a replacement.

(The printer is end-of-life, it's had one drum replaced. I keep it because it's unlikely there's anything better today.)

Vibe coding a python script to create a plain text file with my macOS Photos (Aperture) folder hierarchy

My single greatest Photos.app frustration (I have many) is the inability to search the folder hierarchy. Mine contains hundreds semantically important folder names where the hierarchy is also meaningful. Meaning lost in the catastrophic Aperture to Photos migraiton.

This morning I had an hour free so I asked an ai about available utilities and workarounds. It said there are really no good options, but the Python osxphotos module might be able to traverse the folder hierarchy.

I have dabbled in minor Python coding and I have a half-baked Visual Studio Code environment. So I asked Claude 4.5 in Perplexity (this is not a formal supported coding environment) to write me a script that would use osxphotos to build a text file representation of the hierarchy. I ran whatever it generated.

It took 4-5 tries. I never edited the code myself. The first time there were copious errors, I describe errors and requested a redo. The next two times there were fewer errors, but I only got the top level of the hierarchy. The ai added debug code. It took two more tries of running and reporting errors to get a script that generated the text file I wanted (example):

[Teams and Orgs / MN Special Hockey / MNSH 2006 pre-season] MNSpecialHockey_060317
[Teams and Orgs / MN Special Hockey / MNSH 2022-2023] MSH 2023 Printed
[Teams and Orgs / MN Special Hockey / MNSH Woodbury 2019-2020] MSH Portraits Jan 2020
[Teams and Orgs / MN Special Hockey / MNSH 2008-2009] Nov 2008 MN SH Section 108 Event
[Teams and Orgs / MN Special Hockey / MNSH 2021-2022] Portraits MNSH Woodbury 2022

This is most personally valuable code I have ever "produced" since my days of writing the "medtrans" C program to turn 1990s MEDLINE output into tab delimited importable text.

And I wrote none of it.

I'll be cleaning it up and refining it, but below is the code I have today. It also included album names within a containing folder - I didn't want that but now I find it useful so I'll leave it.

Code

#!/usr/bin/env python3

"""

Export Photos folder and album hierarchy to a text file with tab indentation.

Requires: pip install osxphotos

"""

import osxphotos

from pathlib import Path

def export_folder_hierarchy(output_file="photos_folders.txt"):

"""

Export Photos library folder/album structure to a text file.

Args:

output_file: Path to output text file (default: photos_folders.txt)

"""

# Initialize connection to Photos library

photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB()

# Get folders and albums

folders = photosdb.folder_info

albums = photosdb.album_info

print(f"Found {len(folders)} folders and {len(albums)} albums")

# Build maps for folders

folder_map = {f.uuid: {'obj': f, 'children': [], 'type': 'folder'} for f in folders}

# Add albums to the structure

for album in albums:

# Albums have folder_names property which is a list of folder names in the path

if hasattr(album, 'folder_names') and album.folder_names:

# Try to find the parent folder by matching folder names

# folder_names is a list like ['Top Folder', 'Sub Folder']

# We want to match the first (top-level) folder name

top_folder_name = album.folder_names[0] if album.folder_names else None

if top_folder_name:

# Find folder with matching title

parent_folder = None

for folder in folders:

if folder.title == top_folder_name:

parent_folder = folder

break

if parent_folder and parent_folder.uuid in folder_map:

folder_map[parent_folder.uuid]['children'].append({

'obj': album,

'type': 'album',

'title': album.title,

'folder_path': ' / '.join(album.folder_names) if album.folder_names else ''

})

# Recursive function to write hierarchy

def write_item(f, item_data, level=0):

"""Write item and its children with proper indentation."""

indent = '\t' * level

if item_data['type'] == 'folder':

folder = item_data['obj']

f.write(f"{indent}{folder.title}/\n")

# Sort children alphabetically

children = sorted(item_data['children'], key=lambda x: x.get('title', x.get('obj').title).lower())

for child in children:

if child['type'] == 'album':

# Write album with its folder path if nested

folder_path = child.get('folder_path', '')

if folder_path:

f.write(f"{indent}\t[{folder_path}] {child['title']}\n")

else:

f.write(f"{indent}\t{child['title']}\n")

else:

write_item(f, child, level + 1)

# Find root folders

root_folders = [folder_map[f.uuid] for f in folders if f.parent is None]

root_folders = sorted(root_folders, key=lambda x: x['obj'].title.lower())

# Write to output file

with open(output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:

f.write("Photos Library Folder Hierarchy\n")

f.write("=" * 50 + "\n\n")

for root in root_folders:

write_item(f, root)

print(f"Folder hierarchy exported to: {Path(output_file).absolute()}")

print(f"Total top-level folders: {len(root_folders)}")

if __name__ == "__main__":

export_folder_hierarchy()

Apple's ai opportunity is context

I use Perplexity as my $20/m answer engine -- and for generic ai tasks. I don't want Perplexity as a longterm ai provider, but I do like being able to experiment with different models. Currently all the leading not-free models are pretty good, but some are more sycophantic than others. I dislike sycophancy; ChatGPT and Sonnet have less of it than Gemini but all are too eager to please (prompts help but one has to be careful not to reveal a preference for a particular response).

For me, at this time, all of the models work significantly better with quite a bit of context. In Perplexity that context is provided in Spaces. Spaces include reference material and the model/prompt settings for the Space.

The great mass of people are not going to do that sort of context work. So vendors are trying to answer questions and apply (lower cost) models without context. Meanwhile they try to scrape together a lot of knowledge about the user from whatever source they get.

Apple's opportunity is they can assemble a lot of context. In my case GBs of information on my main drive, not to mention my calendars, contacts, notes and so on. Apple could ask questions to provide a general default context, such as preference for sycophancy, references to use, web resources, textbooks and so on. 

I consider Apple to be a broken company. I don't think they will be able to get their ai act together under Cook. But if they can, they do have advantages.

Tip: Let your ai tell you what's new and novel in an iOS or macOS release

I like to wait a month (iOS) or six months (macOS) before applying major updates. By the time I apply them all the useful tips and tricks I read along the way are ancient history.

Instead of trying to keep track of these things before the OS is installed wait until you are ready to pull the trigger. Then ask your ($20/m) ai to summarize known issues and interesting new features, tips and tricks. You can provide context as needed (ex: I am an expert user, etc).

PS. Apple got away from providing PDF versions of manuals and user guides -- but if they still did that I'd drop the PDFs into my Perplexity macOS Space.